Procedural Laws

Ratification and the Rule of Law: Why Approval Matters

Adv. A. S. MullaJanuary 13, 2026

Ratification is a term widely used in legal, political, and international contexts, yet its importance goes beyond procedural formalities. On 14 January, as we observe Ratification Day, it is a timely opportunity to reflect on how ratification ensures that laws, treaties, and agreements are legally valid, accountable, and enforceable. By requiring formal approval, ratification safeguards...

Public Interest Litigation – PIL: The Fight for Public Interest, Its Impact and Utility

Adv. A. S. MullaDecember 13, 2025

In a democracy, every citizen’s fundamental rights must be protected. Citizens’ rights are frequently ignored as a result of government policies, administrative flaws, or societal injustice. In such cases, fighting for justice may necessitate a different approach. The legal system provides an effective tool for this objective in the form of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)....

The Mathematics of Time in Law: Key Provisions of the Limitation Act

Adv. A. S. MullaOctober 28, 2025

In law, time is just as important as truth and evidence. Every legal action—whether initiating a complaint, appealing, or enforcing a right—must be completed within a particular time frame. Even valid rights cannot be enforced once that time limit has expired, therefore understanding the “mathematics of time” is critical for justice. The Limitation Act of...

Legal notice: when,why, and how to send it?

Adv. A. S. MullaOctober 16, 2025

Legal difficulties involving individuals, organisations, or businesses can develop in everyday situations. Instead of going to court, it is often preferable to tell the other party in writing. This phase, called a Legal Notice, serves as a formal warning of potential legal action. It not only states your position, but also promotes resolution before judicial...

How to File an FIR: A Citizen’s Guide to Police Complaints

Adv. A. S. MullaSeptember 15, 2025

Filing a FIR (First Information Report) is an important initial step in reporting a crime and initiating the criminal justice process in India. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 has made the FIR procedure more open and citizen-friendly, allowing citizens to seek justice through appropriate legal channels. It serves as the formal record of a...

Maintenance Allowance: Your Rights Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Adv. A. S. MullaSeptember 5, 2025

In Indian society, the family system is regarded as a cornerstone. However, in some cases, family members may require financial assistance, but the responsible individuals ignore their responsibilities. In such cases, the legislation provides assistance to those in need. After marriage, arguments can emerge between husband and wife, elderly parents may be neglected, and children...

Received a summons in your name? What next?

Adv. A. S. MullaJune 28, 2025

Many people find the legal process new, confusing, and intimidating. This is especially true when someone receives a summons from the court in their name, which can heighten feelings of anxiety and confusion. Many people are unclear of what a summons is, why it is issued, and how to respond. Many people believe that receiving...

From Bars to Bail : Know Your Legal Options

Adv. A. S. MullaJune 10, 2025

Bail is a legal mechanism that allows a person to be temporarily released from custody, allowing them to be out of jail until their court appearance. When a person is accused of a crime, they must go through the judicial process. During such times, a bail application is made, allowing the accused to be temporarily...

Specific Relief Act, 1963: What is this law really about?

Adv. A. S. MullaJune 6, 2025

The Specific Relief Act of 1963 is important legislation in Indian law that addresses concerns about individual rights, contracts, and property. It provides additional legal remedies in addition to monetary compensation, such as the ability to enforce contracts, recover possession of property, and seek other judicial redress. This Act is significant to a wide range...

Legal Notice: When, Why, and How to Send It? – कायदेशीर नोटीस: कधी, का आणि कशी पाठवायची?

Adv. A. S. MullaMay 24, 2025

आपल्या दैनंदिन व्यवहारांमध्ये अनेक वेळा असे प्रसंग येतात जेव्हा एखाद्या व्यक्ती, संस्था किंवा कंपनीशी कायदेशीर प्रश्न निर्माण होतो. आपण थेट कोर्टात धाव घेण्याआधी, त्या व्यक्तीला आपल्या समस्येबाबत आधीच लेखी स्वरूपात कळवण्याची गरज असते. हीच प्रक्रिया म्हणजे कायदेशीर नोटीस (Legal Notice). ही नोटीस म्हणजे कोर्टाच्या बाहेरचा एक कायदेशीर इशारा असतो, जो भविष्यातील संभाव्य कायदेशीर कारवाईची पूर्वसूचना...

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Ratification and the Rule of Law: Why Approval Matters

Public Interest Litigation – PIL: The Fight for Public Interest, Its Impact and Utility

The Mathematics of Time in Law: Key Provisions of the Limitation Act

Legal notice: when,why, and how to send it?

How to File an FIR: A Citizen’s Guide to Police Complaints

Maintenance Allowance: Your Rights Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Received a summons in your name? What next?

From Bars to Bail : Know Your Legal Options

Specific Relief Act, 1963: What is this law really about?

Legal Notice: When, Why, and How to Send It? – कायदेशीर नोटीस: कधी, का आणि कशी पाठवायची?

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