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Laws are an integral part of our daily lives. The primary objectives of laws are to protect the rights of every individual, maintain social order, and fight against injustice. However, many times, common citizens are not fully aware of which law exists for what purpose. This often leads to questions, misunderstandings, or difficulties.
In India, several sorts of laws govern areas such as education, employment, gender rights, consumer protection, labor rights, the environment, cybercrime, accident compensation, and criminal law. It is critical to grasp what each law is intended for, where it applies, and how it relates to our daily life. This information has become necessary in today’s world.
As a result, the goal of this article is to present information about laws in a style that is accessible to the general public, as well as to clarify which laws are applicable in particular situations.
It deals with crimes including theft, assault, fraud, murder, and rape. The police investigate, and the courts administer justice.
Key Legislations:
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Resolves private problems such as property ownership, contracts, rentals, divorce, and inheritance. Rights, obligations, and compensation are the primary topics covered.
Key Legislations:
Indian Contract Act, 1872
Transfer of Property Act, 1882
Specific Relief Act, 1963
It governs the structure of the Indian state as well as the rights of its citizens. Ensures the safeguarding of fundamental rights.
Covers the operation of government departments, personnel, and administrative procedures such as permits and approvals.
Key legislations:
Right to Information Act, 2005
Administrative Rules & Regulations
Marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and maintenance are all dealt with differently depending on the religion.
Key Legislations:
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Muslim Personal Law
Hindu Succession Act, 1956
Special Marriage Act, 1954
Protects workers’ rights, such as salaries, safety, leave, and retirement, while also preventing exploitation.
Key Legislations:
Payment of Wages Act, 1936
Factories Act, 1948
Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
Bonus Act, 1965
Establishes laws for individuals and businesses to pay taxes, thus promoting national development.
Key Legislations:
Income Tax Act, 1961
GST Act, 2017
To maintain legal clarity, it regulates the ownership, sale, and transfer of land and property.
Key Legislations:
Transfer of Property Act, 1882
Land Revenue Laws
Registration Act, 1908
Strives to protect nature and limit pollution through stringent rules.
Key Legislations:
Environment Protection Act, 1986
Forest Act, 1927
Water Pollution Act, 1974
Addresses internet crimes such as fraud, hacking, and data leak. Essential for digital security.
Key Legislations:
IT Act, 2000
Cyber Crime and Data Protection Rules
Protects creations such as inventions, brands, and designs while encouraging innovation.
Key Legislations:
Copyright Act, 1957
Patents Act, 1970
Trade Marks Act, 1999
Designs Act, 2000
Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
Foreign nationals’ entry, stay, and exit are governed by regulations. Important for national security.
Key Legislations:
Foreigners Act, 1946
Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920
Citizenship Act, 1955
Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939
Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000
Manages company creation, operations, and transparency to ensure economic stability.
Key Legislations:
Companies Act, 2013
Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Indian Partnership Act, 1932
In today’s world, laws have become an essential part of our everyday lives. Different laws exist to address different situations—be it criminal offenses, civil disputes, labor rights, intellectual property, consumer protection, environmental concerns, or constitutional rights. These laws collectively help maintain order, ensure safety, and uphold justice in society. Understanding the purpose and application of these laws is crucial, as it enables individuals to safeguard their rights and stand up against injustice.
This article has been authored by Adv. Abdul Mulla, a seasoned legal professional dedicated to promoting legal awareness among the general public. He offers expert assistance in understanding complex legal matters and provides reliable legal support across various areas of law. For guidance or professional legal services, you may reach out through his official platforms – https://www.asmlegalservices.in and https://www.lifeandlaw.in —which are committed to delivering accessible, clear, and effective legal solutions for individuals seeking justice and legal clarity.
Adv. Abdul Mulla (Mob. No. 937 007 2022) is a seasoned legal professional with over 18 years of experience in advocacy, specializing in diverse areas of law, including Real Estate and Property Law, Matrimonial and Divorce Matters, Litigation and Dispute Resolution, and Will and Succession Planning. read more….
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